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Astronomers Unveiling Life's Cosmic Origins

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Cambridge, MA Processes that laid the foundation for life on Earth -- star and planet formation and the production of complex organic molecules in interstellar space -- are yielding thei...

The Atmosphere of an Extra-Solar Neptune

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There are currently 340 known extra-solar planets (planets orbiting other stars). These planets range from one as small as only 1.7 earth-masses to a few dozen with masses ten to twenty t...

The Environment of a Massive Black Hole

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Nearly all galaxies are thought to have massive black holes at their nuclei, containing millions or even billions of solar masses of material. The size, structure, and physical propertie...

Studying Seven-Billion Year-Old Carbon

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Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe, and an essential constituent of life. Atomic carbon is also a critical component in the giant gas clouds that populate galaxies...

The Abundance of Oxygen

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Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe (after hydrogen and helium). It is therefore thought to be an important constituent of the clouds of gas and dust from which new ...

Transit Search Finds Super-Neptune

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Cambridge, MA Astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics have discovered a planet somewhat larger and more massive than Neptune orbiting a star 120 light-years from E...

Gravity's Role in Making Stars

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When a clump of interstellar gas and dust is small and dense enough, gravity plays a decisive role in turning that material into a new star. But what role does gravity play in shaping la...

Jeffrey McClintock Receives 2009 Rossi Prize

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Dr. Jeffrey McClintock will share the 2009 Rossi Prize for his research that measured the masses of black holes found in X-ray binary star systems. The prize is awarded annually by the Hi...

Our Galactic Neighborhood

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Our Milky Way galaxy is not alone in its cosmic neighborhood. It belongs to the “Local Group,” a set of about 30 galaxies that are held together by their mutual gravitational attraction. ...
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