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Radio Beacons in the Early Universe

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Radio galaxies are cosmic beacons, with the brightest ones beaming nearly a trillion solar-luminosities of radiation into space at radio wavelengths. The origin of this intense emission ...

Reflecting on Planets

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Mars, Jupiter, and all the other planets and asteroids in the night sky that are visible to us can be seen because they reflect sunlight. The "albedo" is the quantity that quantifies a b...

Looking Out for Near Earth Objects

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Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are small solar system bodies that are infamous because their orbits take them near earth's orbit; sometimes they pass dangerously close to the earth or even col...

The North Star

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Polaris, the North Star, is not only renowned as a reliable beacon for early navigators. It is a Cepheid variable star, that is, a star whose mass and age are just right to prompt periodi...

Objects Both Hot and Cold

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The sun's photosphere is hot, about 6000 kelvin, and so the sun emits about 70% of its light in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, and about one-quarter in the infrared....

Trans-Neptunian Objects

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The sun's family of planets, including the Earth, as well as its other companions like comets, all formed from a disk of material that was present in the early days of the solar system. ...

Gamma Rays from a Binary Star

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Gamma-rays are the most energetic known form of light (that is, of electromagnetic radiation). A gamma ray is by definition at least a hundred thousand times more energetic than an optic...

Milky Way's Inner Beauty Revealed

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Saint Louis, MO We live in the Milky Way galaxy - a disk-shaped collection of about 400 billion stars including the Sun. Many of those stars and much of the dense gas between the stars c...
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