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Blazar Variability

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Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies that are accreting material. These AGN emit jets of charged particles that move at speeds close to tha...

Galaxy Gathering Brings Warmth

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Cambridge, MA - As the holiday season approaches, people in the northern hemisphere will gather indoors to stay warm. In keeping with the season, astronomers have studied two groups of g...

Simulating Galactic Outflows

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Astronomers have known for decades that massive outflows of gas are being ejected from galaxies. These fast-moving, bipolar streams act to slow down the rate of star formation and inhibit...

Probing the Solar Wind Up Close

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The sun glows with a surface temperature of about 5500 degrees Celsius but its hot outer layer, the corona, has a temperature of over a million degrees. The corona ejects a wind of charge...

The Discovery of a Black Hole Binary Companion

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Most galaxies are thought to host a supermassive black hole at their nucleus, and dozens have been indirectly measured using techniques ranging from imaging (the most famous recent exampl...

The Principles of Star Formation

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Nearly forty years ago, as he thought about the dramatic new millimeter wavelength observations of gas in star-forming molecular clouds and their newly derived masses and motions, Gary La...

Chemistry in the Turbulent Interstellar Medium

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Over two hundred molecules have been discovered in space, some (like Buckminsterfullerene) very complex with carbon atoms. Besides being intrinsically interesting, these molecules radiate...

Discovering an Unseen Black Hole

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Paradoxically black holes, which emit no light because of their strong gravitational fields, are regularly discovered via the bright X-ray emission that arises when material accretes onto...
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